Other articles / recent books of interest
Other articles / recent books of interest: L.
Fossa, "The khipu: The state of the question," El Peruano, 96 (November 7, 2005).
http://www.elperuano.com.pe/identidades/96/apuntes.asp
M. Parssinen, J. Kiviharju with response by G. Urton, C. Brezine, "Letters: Inca accounting practices," Science , 310, p. 1903-4 (2005)
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/310/5756/1903d?etoc
Both articles refer to the book:
M. Parssinen, J. Kiviharju, Andean texts: corpus khipu Inca and colonial texts. Volume I (American Institute of Finland, Acta Fennica Ibero-Americana, Madrid: 2004). Dennis
(monitor)
Monday, September 17, 2007
Wording For Invitations Guest Have To Pay
use color to indicate the quipus CATEGORY (example of Dr . Rojas)
Siblings,
Even the chronicler Garsilaso de la Vega noted that the Incas used color to indicate categories in their quipus.
Alejo Rojas (National University Federico Virrareal) ofrese an example of this practice:
http://secgen.comunidadandina.org/ANDESTAD/quipus.htm
Dr.Rojas
Thanks!
Dennis (moderator)
Siblings,
Even the chronicler Garsilaso de la Vega noted that the Incas used color to indicate categories in their quipus.
Alejo Rojas (National University Federico Virrareal) ofrese an example of this practice:
http://secgen.comunidadandina.org/ANDESTAD/quipus.htm
Dr.Rojas
Thanks!
Dennis (moderator)
Sunday, September 16, 2007
Piercing Sänger Disturbed
STUDY GROUP OF THE HANGING ROPES -
Siblings,
In the months that follow, I hope that gradually I will ring the levels of organization present in pendant groups quipus Base Data from the Aschers and after the database Urton and his collaborators (mainly series of Leylebamba quipus).
In another article below, I presented the first part of my study of the pendant groups of Khipus in the base of the Ascher, considering just the colors of the ropes hanging compenen these groups in the quipus. STEPS
my neighbors in this study will simply determine the frequency of occurrence of knots and strings STRING SUBSIDIARIES between hanging string comprising a group of existing quipus pendants. The
Harré because a good part of the strings hanging in ALL the data base is EMPTY Aschers ... ROPE KNOTS either without or subsidiaries, but these strings EMPTY can bring some kind of information!
also study these steps are not as difficult ... and (hopefully) open up new threads of research. It a scientific study done step by step ...
But ... you see, I do to this "part time" ... in my spare time. I have another job (in fact I have it!). For
invite you, of course!, To use the materials that I presented here for your own ... and if you reach solutions GOD WILL PAY YOU!
I do not care if I or someone else available to solve this great mystery of the quipus.
fascinates me is how to record (or encrypting) information ... but what interested me most is ... reach future ability to "read" these quipus ... And if I achieved this capability by my own efforts or someone explain to me how in the future I do not care.
I just hope that in future we all solution!
I say all this because they want you to wait for me ... do what they should do.
And I am slowly going to continue my study here. Dennis
(monitor)
Siblings,
In the months that follow, I hope that gradually I will ring the levels of organization present in pendant groups quipus Base Data from the Aschers and after the database Urton and his collaborators (mainly series of Leylebamba quipus).
In another article below, I presented the first part of my study of the pendant groups of Khipus in the base of the Ascher, considering just the colors of the ropes hanging compenen these groups in the quipus. STEPS
my neighbors in this study will simply determine the frequency of occurrence of knots and strings STRING SUBSIDIARIES between hanging string comprising a group of existing quipus pendants. The
Harré because a good part of the strings hanging in ALL the data base is EMPTY Aschers ... ROPE KNOTS either without or subsidiaries, but these strings EMPTY can bring some kind of information!
also study these steps are not as difficult ... and (hopefully) open up new threads of research. It a scientific study done step by step ...
But ... you see, I do to this "part time" ... in my spare time. I have another job (in fact I have it!). For
invite you, of course!, To use the materials that I presented here for your own ... and if you reach solutions GOD WILL PAY YOU!
I do not care if I or someone else available to solve this great mystery of the quipus.
fascinates me is how to record (or encrypting) information ... but what interested me most is ... reach future ability to "read" these quipus ... And if I achieved this capability by my own efforts or someone explain to me how in the future I do not care.
I just hope that in future we all solution!
I say all this because they want you to wait for me ... do what they should do.
And I am slowly going to continue my study here. Dennis
(monitor)
Fill A Ziploc Bag With Hcl And Baking Soda
not wait for my first step in my project group analysis of the quipus HANGING present in the database of
Siblings,
Certainly, this study aimed to identify and categorize the structures and levels of organization existing in the pendant groups present in quipus Database of Aschers need a long task (the order of months).
But here present the first step in my analysis:
this first step, I considered only the color of the hanging ropes that make up the dangling cord GROUPS (PG) present in the data tables of the database of Aschers. Note well that not considered in this first step the presence or absence of STRING SUBSIDIARIES, but only consider the colors of the hanging ropes.
submit (in a table) the results of this first step to:
http://us.share.geocities.com/denniskriz/khipu/analysis/MAAD-PG-ANALYSIS.xls
In my analysis I found 4 kinds of organization (for color) present:
(1) O - where the "group of pendants" is composed of only a rope hanging
(2) U - Where all the strings hanging in a group of pendants are of the same color scheme (note well that sometimes the color of a string is defined by two colors - in Where string is "spotted" and consists of two or more strands twisted or coupled in a way. The important thing here is that all the strings hanging in the group of pendants are identical in color).
(2'A) UNE - where almost all the strings are the same color scheme but with one or two exceptions.
(3) G - where 3 or more consecutive strings hanging in the group are the same color scheme.
(4) I - where no more than 2 consecutive hanging ropes in the group of the same color.
(4'A) IB - Where the pendant group is composed of 2 strings of different colors but, apparently unrelated to other groups concerned quipu hanging. These cases are similar to the cases of the class groups "or" above but in this case are "binary" is that there are two strings instead of just one.
The presence of groups hanging ropes that the Ordination of their color is similar or identical strings. Although, I already anticipated that there will be cases in which the color-ordination of the hanging ropes is similar (or, indeed, identical) in several groups of string hanging from a quipu by this study, I was able to quantify the frequency of this existing structure in the base quipus data Aschers. Where I found two or more sets of hanging ropes ordinating with the same color of the cords hanging I described these groups with the tag hanging GF or IF. When the ratio of the ordination of hanging ropes (for color) among various groups of pendants was softer, I congantes these groups identify themselves with the label GSF and ISF.
Well, the frequency of this kind of organization inside quipus Base Ascher Acts could be determined. In 2319
groups pertiniciendo hanging ropes at 205 quipus (AS010-AS215) data base of Ascher, I observed that frequency of organization by color class
Groups
O = 346 (14.9%) class
U = 960 (41.4%)
class F (GF or IF) = 674 (21.1%) class
SF (GSF and ISF) = 44 (1.9%)
class IB = 104 (4.5%)
other (no clear organization and color) = 191 (8.2%) Inside the
"other" category are cases where the Aschers reported having knots or other structures on the main line of Quipu present. As the number of pendant groups of class "other" is a bit smaller.
But inside of this class identified as "other" is perhaps best interest cases where perhaps there pedaso of "naración" quipus encrypted (as they are parts of the quipus) very important.
quipus Parts of more trained, apparently contains tables of data (although the Inca time ...).
should note here that between pendant groups are identified as "U" is where all the strings hanging quipu whole are the same color (usually "W" or "white" or "brown (yellow) light. "We need to identify these cases as well.
However, these results give us an ability to speak in a scientific way (measured) of the organization (for color) of the existing quipus (at least the data base Aschers.)
And that was the intention of this step or these FIRST ITIRACIÓN decernir in search of structures (and the "grammar") of the outstanding groups in from the existing quipus. Dennis
(monitor)
Siblings,
Certainly, this study aimed to identify and categorize the structures and levels of organization existing in the pendant groups present in quipus Database of Aschers need a long task (the order of months).
But here present the first step in my analysis:
this first step, I considered only the color of the hanging ropes that make up the dangling cord GROUPS (PG) present in the data tables of the database of Aschers. Note well that not considered in this first step the presence or absence of STRING SUBSIDIARIES, but only consider the colors of the hanging ropes.
submit (in a table) the results of this first step to:
http://us.share.geocities.com/denniskriz/khipu/analysis/MAAD-PG-ANALYSIS.xls
In my analysis I found 4 kinds of organization (for color) present:
(1) O - where the "group of pendants" is composed of only a rope hanging
(2) U - Where all the strings hanging in a group of pendants are of the same color scheme (note well that sometimes the color of a string is defined by two colors - in Where string is "spotted" and consists of two or more strands twisted or coupled in a way. The important thing here is that all the strings hanging in the group of pendants are identical in color).
(2'A) UNE - where almost all the strings are the same color scheme but with one or two exceptions.
(3) G - where 3 or more consecutive strings hanging in the group are the same color scheme.
(4) I - where no more than 2 consecutive hanging ropes in the group of the same color.
(4'A) IB - Where the pendant group is composed of 2 strings of different colors but, apparently unrelated to other groups concerned quipu hanging. These cases are similar to the cases of the class groups "or" above but in this case are "binary" is that there are two strings instead of just one.
The presence of groups hanging ropes that the Ordination of their color is similar or identical strings. Although, I already anticipated that there will be cases in which the color-ordination of the hanging ropes is similar (or, indeed, identical) in several groups of string hanging from a quipu by this study, I was able to quantify the frequency of this existing structure in the base quipus data Aschers. Where I found two or more sets of hanging ropes ordinating with the same color of the cords hanging I described these groups with the tag hanging GF or IF. When the ratio of the ordination of hanging ropes (for color) among various groups of pendants was softer, I congantes these groups identify themselves with the label GSF and ISF.
Well, the frequency of this kind of organization inside quipus Base Ascher Acts could be determined. In 2319
groups pertiniciendo hanging ropes at 205 quipus (AS010-AS215) data base of Ascher, I observed that frequency of organization by color class
Groups
O = 346 (14.9%) class
U = 960 (41.4%)
class F (GF or IF) = 674 (21.1%) class
SF (GSF and ISF) = 44 (1.9%)
class IB = 104 (4.5%)
other (no clear organization and color) = 191 (8.2%) Inside the
"other" category are cases where the Aschers reported having knots or other structures on the main line of Quipu present. As the number of pendant groups of class "other" is a bit smaller.
But inside of this class identified as "other" is perhaps best interest cases where perhaps there pedaso of "naración" quipus encrypted (as they are parts of the quipus) very important.
quipus Parts of more trained, apparently contains tables of data (although the Inca time ...).
should note here that between pendant groups are identified as "U" is where all the strings hanging quipu whole are the same color (usually "W" or "white" or "brown (yellow) light. "We need to identify these cases as well.
However, these results give us an ability to speak in a scientific way (measured) of the organization (for color) of the existing quipus (at least the data base Aschers.)
And that was the intention of this step or these FIRST ITIRACIÓN decernir in search of structures (and the "grammar") of the outstanding groups in from the existing quipus. Dennis
(monitor)
Wednesday, September 12, 2007
The Most Winning Pick 3 Numbers
Aschers I started a new analysis project quipus data base of Some New Tables
Siblings,
only to inform ... I decided to look to analyze (and categorize) groups present in the quipus slopes of the database Aschers.
think I need 1 or 2 months to prepare data table for this analysis and I will give them news of my progress.
I decided to take this direction in my study because I observed various forms of organization (colors of the hanging ropes) in groups of pendants recalled in the Database of Aschers.
For example, groups of strings hanging all the strings in these groups are the same color. There are other groups of hanging ropes that each string is a different color, but the sequence is observed in the colors present in other groups of hanging ropes. For in both cases, the color of the hanging ropes apparently expresses a certain organization of the information contained in the quipus.
Well
looking to build a table that ranks the groups present at the hanging ropes quipus Base Data from the Aschers for us to understand better the use of color by quipomayoc in the organization - cifración of the information in the quipus they left us.
Dennis (moderator)
Siblings,
only to inform ... I decided to look to analyze (and categorize) groups present in the quipus slopes of the database Aschers.
think I need 1 or 2 months to prepare data table for this analysis and I will give them news of my progress.
I decided to take this direction in my study because I observed various forms of organization (colors of the hanging ropes) in groups of pendants recalled in the Database of Aschers.
For example, groups of strings hanging all the strings in these groups are the same color. There are other groups of hanging ropes that each string is a different color, but the sequence is observed in the colors present in other groups of hanging ropes. For in both cases, the color of the hanging ropes apparently expresses a certain organization of the information contained in the quipus.
Well
looking to build a table that ranks the groups present at the hanging ropes quipus Base Data from the Aschers for us to understand better the use of color by quipomayoc in the organization - cifración of the information in the quipus they left us.
Dennis (moderator)
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